Muri iki gihe inganda zihuta cyane zo gucapa, imashini zicapa ci flexo zimaze igihe kinini zimenyekanisha nkibikoresho byingenzi byo gupakira no gukora label. Ariko, guhangana nigitutu cyibiciro, kwiyongera kubisabwa kugenwa, hamwe niterambere rirambye ryisi yose, imiterere gakondo yo gukora ntishobora gukomeza. Impinduka ebyiri-yibanze kuri "tekinoroji yubwenge" n "" ibidukikije birambye "- ni uguhindura urwego rwose, bikayigeza mu bihe bishya bisobanurwa neza, neza, n’amahame yangiza ibidukikije.
I. Ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge: Kubaka "Gutekereza" Imashini icapa Flexo
Kwiyongera kwikoranabuhanga ryubwenge ryahinduye imashini zicapura ci flexo kuva mubikoresho byibanze bya tekinike yubukorikori ihinduka sisitemu yubwenge - ishobora kumva ibibera, gusesengura amakuru, no guhinduka bonyine nta muntu uhora yinjiza.
1. Kugenzura Ibyatanzwe-Gufunga-Kugenzura Igenzura
Imashini za CI flexo uyumunsi ziza zishyizwemo na sensor nyinshi. Izi sensororo zikusanya amakuru nyayo yerekeye ibipimo byingenzi bikora - ibintu nko guhagarika urubuga, kwandikisha neza, ubwinshi bwa wino, n'ubushyuhe bwa mashini. Aya makuru yose yoherejwe muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati, aho "impanga ya digitale" yibikorwa byose byakozwe. Kuva aho, algorithms ya AI yinjira mubisesengura aya makuru mugihe nyacyo; bahindura igenamiterere muri milisegonda gusa, bareke flexo ikanda igere kumugaragaro wuzuye-gufunga kuva kuri stade idasubirwaho kugeza gusubira inyuma.
2. Guteganya Kubungabunga no Gushyigikira kure
Uburyo bwa kera "reaction reaction" - gukemura ibibazo nyuma yuko bibaye - buhoro buhoro biba ibintu byashize. Sisitemu idahwema gukurikirana imikorere yimikorere yibice byingenzi nka moteri na moteri, guhanura ibizananirana hakiri kare, gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi ikirinda igihombo cyatewe nigihe gito cyateganijwe.
3. Guhindura akazi mu buryo bwikora kubintu bigufi-Gukenera
Kugira ngo ibyifuzo byiyongera ku musaruro muke, imashini zicapura za ci flexo zirata cyane kwikora. Iyo Sisitemu yo Gukora (MES) yohereje itegeko, itangazamakuru rihita rihindura amabwiriza - urugero, gusimbuza umuzingo wa anilox, guhindura wino, no guhindura iyandikwa hamwe nibipimo byingutu. Igihe cyo guhindura akazi cyaragabanijwe kuva kumasaha niminota, bigatuma ndetse nigice kimwe cyihariye gishoboka mugihe ugabanya cyane imyanda yibikoresho.
II. Ibidukikije birambye: Icapiro rya Flexo "Icyatsi kibisi"
Hamwe n "intego ya karubone ebyiri" ku isi, imikorere y’ibidukikije ntabwo ihitamo ibigo byandika - ni ngombwa. Imashini yo gucapa hagati ya flexo imashini yari imaze kubaka ibyangiza ibidukikije, kandi ubu barimo kongeramo tekinoroji izakurikiraho kugirango bongere imbaraga zabo zicyatsi kurushaho.
1. Koresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije kugirango ugabanye umwanda mugitangira
Mucapyi ninshi ninshi zirahindukira kuri wino ishingiye kumazi hamwe na UV-yimuka mike muri iyi minsi. Izi wino zifite bike cyane - cyangwa nta na hamwe - VOC (ibinyabuzima bihindagurika), bivuze ko bigabanya imyuka yangiza biturutse ku isoko.
Ku bijyanye na substrate (ibikoresho byacapishijwe), amahitamo arambye aragenda arushaho kuba menshi - ibintu nkimpapuro zemewe na FSC / PEFC (impapuro ziva mumashyamba acungwa neza) na firime ibora. Hejuru yibyo, imashini ubwazo zangiza ibintu bike: kugenzura neza wino hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo gukora isuku ireba neza ko idasesagura wino cyangwa ibikoresho.
2. Ongeraho Ingufu-Zigama Tekinike Kugabanya Ibirenge bya Carbone
Ubuhanga bushya bwo kuzigama ingufu-nko kumisha pompe yubushyuhe no gukiza UV-LED-bwasimbuye ibyuma byumye bya infrarafarike n'amatara ya mercure yakundaga gutwika ingufu nyinshi.
Fata sisitemu ya UV-LED, kurugero: ntabwo bahita bazimya no kuzimya ako kanya (nta gutegereza hafi), ariko kandi bakoresha amashanyarazi make kandi inzira yanyuma kurenza ibikoresho bishaje. Hariho kandi ibice byo kugarura ubushyuhe: ibi bifata ubushyuhe bwimyanda iva mumyuka ya flexo press hanyuma ikongera kuyikoresha. Ibyo ntibigabanya gusa gukoresha ingufu kurushaho, ahubwo binagabanya mu buryo butaziguye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biva mubikorwa byose.
3. Gukata imyanda n’ibyuka bihura n’ibidukikije
Sisitemu yo gufunga-gufunga uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu bisukura kandi bigakoresha imashanyarazi isukura, bigatuma inganda zegereza intego yo "gusohora amazi ya zeru." Gutanga wino hagati hamwe nibikorwa byogusukura byikora bigabanya ikoreshwa rya wino nimiti. Nubwo hasigaye umubare muto w’ibisohoka bya VOC bisigaye, okisijeri ikora neza cyane (RTOs) yemeza ko ibyuka bihumanya byujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije.
Intangiriro Intangiriro
III. Ubwenge no Kuramba: Kwiyongera
Ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge hamwe n’ibidukikije birambye, mubyukuri, byuzuzanya - tekinoroji yubwenge ikora nk '"umusemburo" wo gukora neza ibidukikije.
Kurugero, AI irashobora guhuza neza neza ibyuma byumye bishingiye kumibare nyayo yibikorwa, bikerekana uburinganire bwiza hagati yubwiza bwanditse no gukoresha ingufu. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yubwenge yandika imikoreshereze y’ibintu hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kuri buri cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa, bikabyara amakuru yuzuye yubuzima bwuzuye-byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya n’abaguzi kugirango bakurikirane icyatsi.
Umwanzuro
Bikoreshejwe na "moteri" ebyiri zingenzi zikoranabuhanga ryubwenge no kubungabunga ibidukikije, imashini igezweho ya flexo imashini icapa imashini iyobora inganda zo gucapa mugihe cyinganda 4.0. Iri hinduka ntabwo ryongera umusaruro gusa mu musaruro ahubwo binashimangira inshingano z’ibidukikije. Kubucuruzi, kugendana niyi mpinduka bisobanura kubona inyungu zifatika zo guhatanira mugihe utanga umusanzu wigihe kizaza kirambye. Ejo hazaza haraho: ubwenge, gukora neza, nicyatsi-nicyo cyerekezo gishya cyinganda zo gucapa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2025