Kuziba kw'uturemangingo twa anilox mu by'ukuri ni yo ngingo idashobora kwirindwa mu ikoreshwa rya anilox rollers, Ibigaragara byayo bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: kuziba kw'ubuso bwa anilox rollers (Igishushanyo.1) no kuziba kw'uturemangingo tw'imizingo ya anilox (Igishushanyo. 2).
Igishushanyo .1
Igishushanyo .2
Sisitemu isanzwe ya wino ya flexo igizwe n'icyumba cy'inyi (sisitemu yo gutanga inyi ifunze), umugozi wa anilox, silinda ya plate na substrate. Ni ngombwa gushyiraho inzira ihamye yo kohereza wino hagati y'icyumba cy'inyi, utunyangingo twa anilox, ubuso bw'uduce twa plate yandika n'ubuso bw'substrate kugira ngo haboneke ibyapa byiza. Muri iyi nzira yo kohereza wino, igipimo cyo kohereza wino kuva ku mugozi wa anilox kugera ku buso bwa plate ni hafi 40%, kohereza wino kuva ku plate yandika kugera ku buso ni hafi 50%, Bigaragara ko iyo nzira yo kohereza wino atari iyo koroshya kwimura, ahubwo ni inzira igoye irimo kohereza wino, kumanika wino, no kongera gushonga wino; Uko umuvuduko wo gucapa w'imashini icapa flexo ugenda wihuta cyane, iyi nzira igoye ntabwo izarushaho kugorana gusa, ahubwo n'inshuro zo guhinduranya inzira ya wino zizagenda zirushaho kwihuta; Ibisabwa ku miterere y'imyobo nabyo biragenda birushaho kwiyongera.
Polymers zifite uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma zikoreshwa cyane muri wino, nka polyurethane, resin acrylic, nibindi, kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo gufatana, kudashwanyagurika, kudashwanyagurika kw'amazi no kudashwanyagurika kw'urwego rw'inyino. Kubera ko igipimo cyo kohereza wino mu turemangingo twa anilox ari 40% gusa, ni ukuvuga ko wino nyinshi mu turemangingo ziba ziri munsi y'uturemangingo mu gihe cyose cyo gucapa. Nubwo igice cya wino cyasimbuwe, biroroshye gutuma wino irangira mu turemangingo. Guhuza resin bikorerwa ku buso bw'inyuma, bigatuma uturemangingo twa anilox dufunga.
Biroroshye kumva ko ubuso bw'umuzingo wa anilox bufunze. Muri rusange, umuzingo wa anilox ukoreshwa nabi, ku buryo wino ivurwa kandi igashyirwa ku buso bw'umuzingo wa anilox, bigatuma ifunga.
Ku bakora imigozi ya anilox, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi rya ceramic, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha laser, no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubuso bwa ceramic nyuma yo gushushanya imigozi ya anilox bishobora kugabanya kuziba kw'uturemangingo twa anilox. Muri iki gihe, uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni ukugabanya ubugari bw'urukuta rwa mesh, kunoza uburyo urukuta rw'imbere rw'umugozi rugenda neza, no kunoza uburyo igitambaro cya ceramic kigenda neza.
Ku bigo bitunganya imyanda, umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'iwino, ubushobozi bwo gushonga, n'intera iri hagati y'aho icukurwa kugeza aho icapirwa nabyo bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bigabanye kuziba kw'uturemangingo tw'imizingo ya anilox.
Kwangirika
Guturika bivuze ibintu bisa n'ibice ku buso bw'umuzingo wa anilox, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 3. Guturika guterwa n'uko isuku yinjira mu gice cyo hasi ku cyuho cya ceramic, ikangiza umuzingo w'icyuma wo hasi, hanyuma ikamena igice cya ceramic imbere, bigatera kwangirika kwa anilox (Ishusho ya 4, Ishusho ya 5).
Igishushanyo cya 3
Ishusho ya 4
Igishushanyo cya 5 cy'ingufu munsi ya mikorosikopi
Impamvu zo kwangirika ni izi zikurikira:
① Umwobo w'igitambaro ni munini, kandi amazi ashobora kugera ku mugozi w'ibanze anyuze mu myenge, bigatuma umugozi w'ibanze uhinduka ingese.
② Gukoresha ibintu bisukura nk'aside ikomeye na alkali zikomeye igihe kirekire, nta kwiyuhagira no kubyumisha umwuka igihe cyose nyuma yo kubikoresha.
③ Uburyo bwo gusukura ntibukwiye, cyane cyane mu gusukura ibikoresho igihe kirekire.
④ Uburyo bwo kubika si bwo, kandi bibikwa ahantu hatose igihe kirekire.
⑤ Agaciro ka pH k'iwino cyangwa inyongeramusaruro kari hejuru cyane, cyane cyane iwino ishingiye ku mazi.
⑥ Akadomo ka anilox kagira ingaruka mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gusenya, bigatuma icyuho cy'urwego rwa ceramic gihinduka.
Igikorwa cya mbere gikunze kwirengagizwa kubera igihe kirekire hagati y’uko ingese itangiye no kwangirika k’umuzingo wa anilox. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo kubona aho umuzingo wa anilox uherereye, ugomba kuvugana n’umucuruzi wa anilox utanga umuzingo wa anilox ku gihe kugira ngo umenye icyateye uwo muzingo.
Imivuno ikikije
Gushwanyagurika kw'imizingo ya anilox ni byo bibazo bikunze kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'imizingo ya anilox.(cyangwaIgishushanyo cya 6)Ni ukubera ko uduce turi hagati y’umuzingo wa anilox n’icyuma cya muganga, iyo dukoreshejwe ingufu, tumenagura ibumba ry’umuzingo wa anilox, maze tugafungura inkuta zose z’urukuta mu cyerekezo cyo gucapa kugira ngo habeho umwobo. Imikorere y’ishusho ku icapiro ni uko imirongo yijimye isa.
Ishusho ya 6 Anilox roll ifite imishwaro
Ikibazo nyamukuru cy’imivune ni ihinduka ry’umuvuduko hagati y’icyuma cya muganga n’icyuma gifunga anilox, ku buryo umuvuduko w’ibanze w’imbonankubone uba umuvuduko w’aho uherereye; kandi umuvuduko mwinshi wo gucapa utuma umuvuduko uzamuka cyane, kandi imbaraga zo gusenya zikaba zitangaje. (Ishusho ya 7)
Igishushanyo cya 7 cy'imivune ikomeye
Gukomeretsa muri rusange
udukoryo duto
Muri rusange, bitewe n'umuvuduko wo gucapa, gushwanyagurika bigira ingaruka ku icapiro bizavuka mu minota 3 kugeza ku 10. Hari ibintu byinshi bihindura uyu muvuduko, ahanini bitewe n'ibintu byinshi: umugozi wa anilox ubwawo, isuku n'ibungabungwa rya sisitemu y'icyuma gikoresha icyuma, ubwiza n'ishyirwa n'ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gikoresha icyuma, ndetse n'imiterere y'ibikoresho.
1. umuzunguruko wa anilox ubwawo
(1) Gutunganya ubuso bw'icyuma gishushanyijeho anilox ntabwo bihagije nyuma yo gushushanya, kandi ubuso buba bugoye kandi bworoshye gukurura icyuma gishushanyijeho n'icyuma gishushanyijeho.
Ubuso bufatanye n'umuzingo wa anilox bwarahindutse, byongera umuvuduko, bikuba umuvuduko, kandi buca umuyoboro mu gihe cy'imikorere yihuta cyane.
Ubuso bw'umuzingo ushushanyijeho bugira imishwarara.
(2) Umugozi wo gusiga wimbitse ukorwa mu gihe cyo gusiga no gusya neza. Ibi muri rusange bibaho iyo umuzingo wa anilox utanzwe, kandi umurongo wo gusiga woroshye ntugira ingaruka ku icapiro. Muri iki gihe, kugenzura icapiro bigomba gukorwa kuri mashini.
2.gusukura no kubungabunga sisitemu y'icyuma gikingira umuganga
(1) Niba urwego rw'icyuma gipima ...
Igishushanyo cya 8
(2) Niba icyumba cy'icyuma cya muganga gihagaze gihagaze, icyumba cy'inyito kidahagaze cyongera ubuso bw'icyuma. Mu by'ukuri, kizangiza neza icyuma cya anilox. Ishusho ya 9
Igishushanyo cya 9
(3) Gusukura sisitemu y'icyuma cya muganga ni ingenzi cyane, Kurinda imyanda kwinjira muri sisitemu y'iwino, ifatiwe hagati y'icyuma cya muganga n'icyuma gifunga anilox, bigatuma habaho impinduka mu muvuduko w'ivu. Wino yumye nayo ni mbi cyane.
3. Gushyiramo no gukoresha icyuma cya muganga
(1) Shyiramo icyuma cya muganga w'icyumba neza kugira ngo icyuma kidangiritse, icyuma kigororotse nta miraba, kandi gifatanye neza n'icyuma gifata icyuma, nk'uko
Nkuko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 10, menya neza ko umuvuduko ukomeza kuzamuka neza ku buso bw'icyuma gifunga anilox.
Igishushanyo cya 10
(2) Koresha ibikoresho byo gusya neza. Icyuma cyo gusya neza gifite imiterere ikomeye ya molekile, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 11 (a), nyuma yo kwangirika. Uduce duto kandi dusa; imiterere ya molekile y'icyuma cyo gusya kitari cyiza ntabwo ihagije, kandi utwo duce ni tunini nyuma yo kwangirika, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 11 (b) igaragazwa.
Igishushanyo cya 11
(3) Simbuza icyuma cy'icyuma ku gihe. Mu gihe usimbuza, witondere kurinda inkombe y'icyuma gukubitwa. Mu gihe uhindura umurongo utandukanye w'umuzingo w'icyuma cya anilox, ugomba gusimbuza icyuma cy'icyuma. Ingano yo kwambara kw'umuzingo w'icyuma cya anilox hamwe n'imibare itandukanye y'imirongo ntabwo ihuye, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 12, ishusho y'ibumoso ni ishusho y'imibare y'umurongo wo hasi Gusya icyuma cy'icyuma ku cyuma cy'icyuma Imiterere y'inyuma yangiritse, ishusho iri iburyo igaragaza imiterere y'inyuma y'umuzingo w'icyuma cya anilox ushaje ku cyuma cy'icyuma. Ubuso buhuza hagati y'icyuma cya muganga n'umuzingo w'icyuma cya anilox hamwe n'ingano yo kwambara idahuye irahinduka, bigatuma igitutu gihinduka kandi hagacika.
Igishushanyo cya 12
(4) Igitutu cy'icyuma gishyushya kigomba kuba cyoroheje, kandi igitutu kirenze urugero cy'icyuma gishyushya kihindura aho gihurira n'inguni y'icyuma gishyushya n'icyuma gishyushya anilox, nk'uko bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 13. Biroroshye gushyiramo imyanda, kandi imyanda ishyushya itera gushwanyagurika nyuma yo guhindura igitutu. Iyo hakoreshejwe igitutu kidahagije, hazagaragara imirizo y'icyuma yashaje ku gice cy'icyuma gishyushya cyasimbuwe. Ishusho ya 14. Iyo kiguye, gifatwa hagati y'icyuma gishyushya n'icyuma gishyushya anilox, bishobora gutera gushwanyagurika ku cyuma gishyushya anilox.
Igishushanyo cya 13
Igishushanyo cya 14
4. inenge mu miterere y'ibikoresho
Inenge mu miterere zishobora no gutuma gushwanyagurika bibaho byoroshye, nko kutumvikana hagati y’igishushanyo cy’ibumba ry’inyi n’umurambararo w’umuzingo wa anilox. Imiterere idahwitse y’inguni ya squeegee, kutumvikana hagati y’umurambararo n’uburebure bw’umuzingo wa anilox, nibindi, bizazana ibintu bidasobanutse neza. Biragaragara ko ikibazo cy’udushwanyagurika mu cyerekezo cy’umuzingo wa anilox kigoye cyane. Kwita ku mpinduka mu gitutu, gusukura no kubungabunga ku gihe, guhitamo icyuma gikwiye cyo gushwanyagurika, hamwe n’imyitwarire myiza kandi itunganye mu mikorere bishobora kugabanya cyane ikibazo cyo gushwanyagurika.
Igongana
Nubwo ubukana bw'ibibumbano ari bwinshi, ni ibikoresho byoroshye kwangirika. Bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze, ibibumbano biroroshye kugwa kandi bigatanga imyobo (Ishusho ya 15). Muri rusange, hari uduce duto duhinduka iyo upakiye kandi upakurura imigozi ya anilox, cyangwa ibikoresho by'icyuma bikagwa ku buso bw'imigozi. Gerageza kubungabunga ahantu hacapirwa, kandi wirinde gushyira ibice bito hafi y'imashini icapa, cyane cyane hafi y'agasanduku k'iwino n'umugozi wa anilox. Ni byiza gukora akazi keza ka anilox. Kurinda neza umugozi kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bito bigwa kandi bigongane n'umugozi wa anilox. Mu gihe upakiye kandi upakurura umugozi wa anilox, ni byiza kuwupfunyika n'igipfundikizo cyoroshye mbere yo gukora.
Igishushanyo cya 15
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Gashyantare 2022